In any case, Garrison’s initial anti-slavery activism pushed him into backing such resettlement efforts he joined the American Colonization Society – an organization that pushed for the return of freed slaves to West Africa (particularly in present-day Liberia). Unbeknownst to those advocates, resettling slaves along the shores of the West African coast was not going to be a simple task. It was quite a strange proposition, considering the fact that Africa is a continent with diverse culture and ethnicities. Starting around the early 1820s, a number of well-meaning abolitionists and Congressmen had started proposing the idea of returning slaves to Africa. Vocal opponent of colonization and resettlement of slaves in Africa His column helped stir a lot of emotions in the hearts of Northerners, increasing public outcry against slavery in the country.Īfter serving a brief prison sentence for what the state of Maryland courts considered libel against brutal slave trader Francis Todd, Garrison and Lundy decided to go their separate ways. His column also highlighted the abuses – beatings, kidnappings, excessive slave “breeding”, and rapes – many slaves went through while being transported across state lines by slave traders. The column raised awareness of the brutalities African American slaves had to endure in captivity. His partner Lundy held a different view, supporting the gradualists.Īs co-editor of the newspaper, Garrison spent enormous effort on “The Black List” column of the newspaper. His writings started calling for the immediate and full emancipation of all slaves in the country. As time went by, Garrison began to shift away from the gradualist approach to ending slavery to a more “immediatist” approach. With Lundy touring the country and giving speeches at several anti-slavery rallies, Garrison was left with handling printing and editing related activities of the paper. Starting around 1829, Garrison worked with tireless-working abolitionist Benjamin Lundy at the Genius of Universal Emancipation in Baltimore, Maryland. Coeditor of the Genius of Universal Emancipation in Baltimore His calling to the cause was inspired by the 1826 book Letters on Slavery, which was written by the Presbyterian minister and vocal opponent of slavery, John Rankin (1793-1822). It was also around this time that he fully immersed himself in the activities of the anti-slavery movement. Between 18, Garrison also served as the editor of the Journal of the Times in Bennington in Vermont. The paper enthusiastically defended temperance laws in the state. In 1828, Garrison took up the post of editor of the National Philanthropist in Boston, Massachusetts. Editor of the National Philanthropist in Boston, Massachusetts Owing to this, as well mounting debt, the paper collapsed after less than a year (in 1828) of operation. However, the newspaper’s support of the old Federalist Party was not favorably received by his readers. The paper published a number of poems and anti-slavery articles written by John Greenleaf Whittier. He renamed the newspaper Newburyport Free Press. Allen and went on to buy a newspaper called The Newburyport Essex Courant in 1826. Upon completion of his apprenticeship, Garrison took a loan from Ephraim W. He developed so quickly that his editor allowed him to write a number of articles under the alias Aristide. Allen – Garrison picked up invaluable skill sets and experience in editing and overall management of a newspaper. Serving under editor of the newspaper – Ephraim W. His father’s abandonment of his family, forced him into several menial jobs, including selling lemonade and molasses candy.Īt the age of 13, Garrison signed up for a seven-year apprenticeship training as a writer and editor in the newspaper Newburyport Harold. Started his apprenticeship at just 13 years of age at Newburyport Heraldīorn to immigrant parents from New Brunswick (in present-day Canada), Garrison had to fend for himself and his family right from an early age. In this article, explores 10 major accomplishments of William Lloyd Garrison – the renowned 19th-century American journalist and abolitionist who used his newspaper, The Liberator, to fiercely fight against slavery in the United States of America. Most Famous for: Founding The Liberator newspaper Establishing the New England Anti-Slavery Society and the American Anti-Slavery Society his uncompromising stance against slavery in America Accomplishments of William Lloyd Garrison Spouse: Helen Eliza Benson Garrison (married in 1834)Ĭhildren: 7, including Fanny Garrison Villard
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |